![]() To begin the client, arguments immediately following the startx command are used in the same way that xinit(1) is used. The startx script provides a smoother user interface for running a single X Window System session when compared to the startx script. However, it is typically called from the system’s init process, which is responsible for initializing the system. There is no definitive answer to this question as it can vary depending on the system configuration. When running xinitrc, a generic system file is usually specified in /*/. The system is typically powered by an Xserver (the graphical driver) and a command that runs on it (a window manager). If you are more daring, you can start a native session on another virtual console (read the rest of the answers). You can access the menu by clicking the X Nest icon on the desktop. Fvwm was a very simple window manager in its prime. The old pixmap fonts will also be required. If you want to try out and recreate some of the good old days, use Xnest and fvwm. In modern systems, a graphical system is thought to be installed from the ground up. There is no need to run the commands from your home directory or other generic system file. The startx command will start the X Window System and then run the default window manager for the user. The X Window System is a graphical user interface (GUI) that is used by most Linux distributions. Running rootless and logging into the journal.The startx command in Linux is a shell script that is used to start the X Window System. usr/bin/kodi-standalone between startx and -.ĭrop this unit in /etc/systemd/system/rvice andĮnable it with systemctl enable rvice. The loginless session is only available on boot. Highlights we do not want this unit to be restarted. While equal to the default value, the Restart=no directive Logs from the X server into the journal instead of using a file. With the -verbose 3 -logfile /dev/null flags for Xorg, puts the For logind toĪllow Xorg to take control of the local devices, chvt 8 switches The last step is to execute Xorg through startx. The UtmpIdentifier=tty8 and UtmpMode=user directives are justĪ nice addition to register the session in /var/run/utmp. Software relying on the idle hint from logind would be Logind considers the session idle unless it receives input on Moreover, we inform pam_systemd we wantĪn X11 session with Environment=XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11. It would be set to linux by systemd as a result of attaching the 1 The TERM environment variable is unset because These additional rights are needed to get Xorg working When the TTY is active, the user is grantedĪdditional access to local devices-notably display, sound, keyboard, To be effective, we also need to allocate a TTY with This module registers the session to the systemd login manager. Session for the login service, which includes pam_systemd. With PAMName=login, the executed process is registered as a PAM This implies that Xorg does not run with elevated With User=bernat, the unit is started with the identity of the User logins after boot by removing the /run/nologin file. The unit starts after rvice, which enables ![]() There is some code in Xorg to do that, but it isĮxecuted too late and fails with: xf86OpenConsole: VT_ACTIVATE Xorg could change the type of the session itself after Takes control of the session when the TTY is active. The method names do not match theĬurrent implementation, but the concepts are still correct. Description = X11 session for bernat After = graphical.target rvice User = bernat WorkingDirectory = ~ PAMName = login Environment = XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11 TTYPath = /dev/tty8 StandardInput = tty UnsetEnvironment = TERM UtmpIdentifier = tty8 UtmpMode = user StandardOutput = journal ExecStartPre = /usr/bin/chvt 8 ExecStart = /usr/bin/startx - vt8 -keeptty -verbose 3 -logfile /dev/null Restart = no WantedBy = graphical.targetįor more information on how logind provides access toĭevices, see this blog post.
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